Credit Repair and Your Credit Scores – Common Questions
When did credit scoring begin?
All of your credit repair efforts are designed to improve your credit scores. There may be no more important number in your life. But where did credit scoring start? The FICO credit scoring model was created in the 1950s by two Stanford University researchers, Bill Fair and Earl Isaac. Automated FICO scores were first made available in 1989 and initially utilized by credit card issuers. But credit scores really became part of all of our lives in 1995 when Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the mortgage giants, asked lenders to incorporate the use of FICO credit scores in their approval decisions. The rest is history. Fair Isaac Corp. trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the Symbol FIC, and reported revenues of over 800 million dollars in 2007.
Why are lenders scores different from the ones I bought online?
Lenders purchase FICO scores from the three credit bureaus. But with the exception of Equifax, the credit bureaus do not sell FICO scores to consumers. The scores sold by TransUnion and Experian are their own proprietary scores. These scores may vary significantly from your FICO scores. This can be very confusing for anyone in a credit repair program who wishes to monitor their credit scores. If you are working on credit repair and want relevant lender FICO scores you can purchase them at myfico.com.
Why do I have three credit scores?
The three major credit bureaus compile data on consumers, and sell credit reports and a wide variety of marketing information based on this data. The three credit bureaus compete with each other, but because lenders have adopted the practice of minimizing risk by reviewing all three bureaus, the three bureaus are perceived as being equally important. Each bureau licenses the use of the FICO scoring software from Fair Isaac and Company and applies it to their database to produce a FICO score. All three credit bureaus must be addressed in your credit repair effort.
Why are my three credit scores different?
There are three reasons for the differences in your scores. First, creditors do not necessarily report to all three bureaus – if you examine your reports you will probably notice many differences in the content. Second, the timing of the reporting of information by each bureau is different – if you used a credit card recently your new balance is likely to be reported by each bureau at different times. And third, Fair Isaac modifies the software from time to time, and the bureaus do not all implement the new version concurrently. It is pertinent to your credit repair effort to know that when correcting reporting errors the information on each bureau may be unique.
I’ve heard that there are two types of inquiries, what are they?
There are two types of inquiries. Hard inquiries will affect your credit scores, and occur when you apply for new credit. Soft inquiries will not affect your credit score, and are triggered most often by three different events; first, when you request your own credit report; second, when prospective lenders review your credit before offering you pre-approved credit; and lastly, when a current creditor conducts a periodic review of an existing account. Because inquiries have such a small impact on your scores, they are often addressed last in any credit repair effort.
How much will inquiries hurt my credit scores?
Soft inquiries, as mentioned, have no impact on your credit score. Hard inquiries are likely to lower your scores between 1 point and 5 points. Credit repair efforts revolve around your credit scores, and it is useful to know that the FICO scoring model considers everything on your report all together. The affect of an inquiry, like other information on your report, will vary depending on everything else in your file. The more credit you have, and the more established it is, the less of an impact a single inquiry will have.
How can I increase my scores?
The categories of data that will impact your scores are your payment history, your account balances, the length of your credit history, the balance of credit types, and the amount of new credit you have. Try to not make any late payments from this point forward. You should also attempt to pay your revolving balances down. And if you don’t have any open accounts, start the rebuilding process right away by opening two secured credit cards; your credit repair effort cannot succeed without open accounts, so take action today.
How much do my credit scores really matter?
Your credit repair effort should focus on improving your credit scores. Every loan you apply for will be underwritten based on your credit scores. Insurance companies are not allowed to consider your credit scores when pricing life and health insurance, but property insurers will consider your credit scores and may even deny you coverage if they don’t like what they see. In addition, prospective employers and landlords are likely to check your credit. Make sure your scores are where they should be when you need them. If you have credit issues, begin your credit repair effort immediately.
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